Search Results for author: Richard Sproat

Found 32 papers, 8 papers with code

Boring Problems Are Sometimes the Most Interesting

no code implementations CL (ACL) 2022 Richard Sproat

In a recent position paper, Turing Award Winners Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yann LeCun make the case that symbolic methods are not needed in AI and that, while there are still many issues to be resolved, AI will be solved using purely neural methods.

Mockingbird at the SIGTYP 2022 Shared Task: Two Types of Models forthe Prediction of Cognate Reflexes

no code implementations NAACL (SIGTYP) 2022 Christo Kirov, Richard Sproat, Alexander Gutkin

For reflex generation, the missing reflexes are treated as “masked pixels” in an “image” which is a representation of an entire cognate set across a language family.

Image Restoration

The Taxonomy of Writing Systems: How to Measure How Logographic a System Is

no code implementations CL (ACL) 2021 Richard Sproat, Alexander Gutkin

Our work provides the first quantifiable measure of the notion of logography that accords with linguistic intuition and, we argue, provides better insight into what this notion means.

Lenient Evaluation of Japanese Speech Recognition: Modeling Naturally Occurring Spelling Inconsistency

no code implementations7 Jun 2023 Shigeki Karita, Richard Sproat, Haruko Ishikawa

Word error rate (WER) and character error rate (CER) are standard metrics in Speech Recognition (ASR), but one problem has always been alternative spellings: If one's system transcribes adviser whereas the ground truth has advisor, this will count as an error even though the two spellings really represent the same word.

Machine Translation speech-recognition +2

Beyond Arabic: Software for Perso-Arabic Script Manipulation

1 code implementation26 Jan 2023 Alexander Gutkin, Cibu Johny, Raiomond Doctor, Brian Roark, Richard Sproat

This paper presents an open-source software library that provides a set of finite-state transducer (FST) components and corresponding utilities for manipulating the writing systems of languages that use the Perso-Arabic script.

Transliteration

Graphemic Normalization of the Perso-Arabic Script

1 code implementation21 Oct 2022 Raiomond Doctor, Alexander Gutkin, Cibu Johny, Brian Roark, Richard Sproat

Since its original appearance in 1991, the Perso-Arabic script representation in Unicode has grown from 169 to over 440 atomic isolated characters spread over several code pages representing standard letters, various diacritics and punctuation for the original Arabic and numerous other regional orthographic traditions.

Language Modelling Machine Translation

Helpful Neighbors: Leveraging Neighbors in Geographic Feature Pronunciation

1 code implementation18 Oct 2022 Llion Jones, Richard Sproat, Haruko Ishikawa, Alexander Gutkin

If one sees the place name Houston Mercer Dog Run in New York, how does one know how to pronounce it?

Structured abbreviation expansion in context

no code implementations Findings (EMNLP) 2021 Kyle Gorman, Christo Kirov, Brian Roark, Richard Sproat

Ad hoc abbreviations are commonly found in informal communication channels that favor shorter messages.

Spelling Correction

Semi-supervised URL Segmentation with Recurrent Neural Networks Pre-trained on Knowledge Graph Entities

1 code implementation COLING 2020 Hao Zhang, Jae Ro, Richard Sproat

Breaking domain names such as openresearch into component words open and research is important for applications like Text-to-Speech synthesis and web search.

Chinese Word Segmentation Speech Synthesis +1

Semi-supervised URL Segmentation with Recurrent Neural NetworksPre-trained on Knowledge Graph Entities

1 code implementation5 Nov 2020 Hao Zhang, Jae Ro, Richard Sproat

Breaking domain names such as openresearch into component words open and research is important for applications like Text-to-Speech synthesis and web search.

Chinese Word Segmentation Speech Synthesis +1

NEMO: Frequentist Inference Approach to Constrained Linguistic Typology Feature Prediction in SIGTYP 2020 Shared Task

1 code implementation EMNLP (SIGTYP) 2020 Alexander Gutkin, Richard Sproat

This paper describes the NEMO submission to SIGTYP 2020 shared task which deals with prediction of linguistic typological features for multiple languages using the data derived from World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS).

regression

Neural Models of Text Normalization for Speech Applications

no code implementations CL 2019 Hao Zhang, Richard Sproat, Axel H. Ng, Felix Stahlberg, Xiaochang Peng, Kyle Gorman, Brian Roark

One problem that has been somewhat resistant to effective machine learning solutions is text normalization for speech applications such as text-to-speech synthesis (TTS).

BIG-bench Machine Learning Speech Synthesis +1

Automatic Ambiguity Detection

no code implementations28 May 2019 Richard Sproat, Jan van Santen

Most work on sense disambiguation presumes that one knows beforehand -- e. g. from a thesaurus -- a set of polysemous terms.

Fast and Accurate Reordering with ITG Transition RNN

no code implementations COLING 2018 Hao Zhang, Axel Ng, Richard Sproat

Compared to a strong baseline of attention-based RNN, our ITG RNN re-ordering model can reach the same reordering accuracy with only 1/10 of the training data and is 2. 5x faster in decoding.

Feature Engineering Machine Translation +3

RNN Approaches to Text Normalization: A Challenge

1 code implementation31 Oct 2016 Richard Sproat, Navdeep Jaitly

Though our conclusions are largely negative on this point, we are actually not arguing that the text normalization problem is intractable using an pure RNN approach, merely that it is not going to be something that can be solved merely by having huge amounts of annotated text data and feeding that to a general RNN model.

Minimally Supervised Written-to-Spoken Text Normalization

no code implementations21 Sep 2016 Ke Wu, Kyle Gorman, Richard Sproat

In speech-applications such as text-to-speech (TTS) or automatic speech recognition (ASR), \emph{text normalization} refers to the task of converting from a \emph{written} representation into a representation of how the text is to be \emph{spoken}.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +1

TTS for Low Resource Languages: A Bangla Synthesizer

no code implementations LREC 2016 Alex Gutkin, er, Linne Ha, Martin Jansche, Knot Pipatsrisawat, Richard Sproat

We present a text-to-speech (TTS) system designed for the dialect of Bengali spoken in Bangladesh.

Minimally Supervised Number Normalization

no code implementations TACL 2016 Kyle Gorman, Richard Sproat

We propose two models for verbalizing numbers, a key component in speech recognition and synthesis systems.

speech-recognition Speech Recognition +2

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