Transcending the Limit of Local Window: Advanced Super-Resolution Transformer with Adaptive Token Dictionary

16 Jan 2024  Â·  Leheng Zhang, Yawei Li, Xingyu Zhou, Xiaorui Zhao, Shuhang Gu ·

Single Image Super-Resolution is a classic computer vision problem that involves estimating high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) ones. Although deep neural networks (DNNs), especially Transformers for super-resolution, have seen significant advancements in recent years, challenges still remain, particularly in limited receptive field caused by window-based self-attention. To address these issues, we introduce a group of auxiliary Adaptive Token Dictionary to SR Transformer and establish an ATD-SR method. The introduced token dictionary could learn prior information from training data and adapt the learned prior to specific testing image through an adaptive refinement step. The refinement strategy could not only provide global information to all input tokens but also group image tokens into categories. Based on category partitions, we further propose a category-based self-attention mechanism designed to leverage distant but similar tokens for enhancing input features. The experimental results show that our method achieves the best performance on various single image super-resolution benchmarks.

PDF Abstract

Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Benchmark
Image Super-Resolution Set14 ATD PSNR 29.24 # 1
Image Super-Resolution Set14 - 4x upscaling ATD PSNR 29.24 # 8
SSIM 0.7974 # 11

Methods