Rethinking the compositionality of point clouds through regularization in the hyperbolic space

21 Sep 2022  ·  Antonio Montanaro, Diego Valsesia, Enrico Magli ·

Point clouds of 3D objects exhibit an inherent compositional nature where simple parts can be assembled into progressively more complex shapes to form whole objects. Explicitly capturing such part-whole hierarchy is a long-sought objective in order to build effective models, but its tree-like nature has made the task elusive. In this paper, we propose to embed the features of a point cloud classifier into the hyperbolic space and explicitly regularize the space to account for the part-whole hierarchy. The hyperbolic space is the only space that can successfully embed the tree-like nature of the hierarchy. This leads to substantial improvements in the performance of state-of-art supervised models for point cloud classification.

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
3D Point Cloud Classification ModelNet40 PointMLP+HyCoRe Overall Accuracy 94.5 # 10
Mean Accuracy 91.9 # 6
3D Point Cloud Classification ScanObjectNN PointNeXt+HyCoRe Overall Accuracy 88.3 # 26
Mean Accuracy 87.0 # 9

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