LiFT: Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning with Foundation Models as Teachers

14 Dec 2023  ·  Taewook Nam, Juyong Lee, Jesse Zhang, Sung Ju Hwang, Joseph J. Lim, Karl Pertsch ·

We propose a framework that leverages foundation models as teachers, guiding a reinforcement learning agent to acquire semantically meaningful behavior without human feedback. In our framework, the agent receives task instructions grounded in a training environment from large language models. Then, a vision-language model guides the agent in learning the multi-task language-conditioned policy by providing reward feedback. We demonstrate that our method can learn semantically meaningful skills in a challenging open-ended MineDojo environment while prior unsupervised skill discovery methods struggle. Additionally, we discuss observed challenges of using off-the-shelf foundation models as teachers and our efforts to address them.

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