A formalisation of Gallagher's ergodic theorem

1 Feb 2023  ·  Oliver Nash ·

Gallagher's ergodic theorem is a result in metric number theory. It states that the approximation of real numbers by rational numbers obeys a striking 'all or nothing' behaviour. We discuss a formalisation of this result in the Lean theorem prover. As well as being notable in its own right, the result is a key preliminary, required for Koukoulopoulos and Maynard's stunning recent proof of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture.

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Logic in Computer Science Number Theory 11K60, 11J83

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